{"id":919,"date":"2016-07-24T10:11:07","date_gmt":"2016-07-24T05:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/irybc.ir\/?p=919"},"modified":"2024-01-12T18:25:49","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T14:55:49","slug":"%d8%a2%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%a7%db%8c%db%8c-%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%85%da%af%d8%b3-%d8%b3%d8%b1%da%a9%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/?p=919","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646 Drosophila Melanogaster \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u06cc 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\u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 11 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 ).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">4-\u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">5-\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627 4 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u062a 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https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/600px_Drosophila_chromosome_diagram_irybc_ir_.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6-\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">7-\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0646\u0698\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0648\u0644 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\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">9- 75 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0698\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0645\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f .<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06af\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0622\u0644\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u060c 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\u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">6-\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc Sexcamb\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">7- \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c 5 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u00a0 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 20 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c 10 \u0627\u0644\u06cc 13 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0633\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0628 \u0648 3 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0646\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f . \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 (\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u06cc) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0636\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0631\u00a0 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0645 \u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0646\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f . \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 Penis \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0634\u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/irybc.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/drosophila_irybc_ir_.gif\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-921\" src=\"http:\/\/irybc.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/drosophila_irybc_ir_-283x300.gif\" alt=\"drosophila_irybc_ir_\" width=\"283\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/drosophila_irybc_ir_-283x300.gif 283w, https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/drosophila_irybc_ir_-600x637.gif 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647<\/p>\n<table class=\"wikitable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>X Chromosomes<\/th>\n<th>Autosomes<\/th>\n<th>Ratio of X:A<\/th>\n<th>Sex<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XXXX<\/td>\n<td>AAAA<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Normal Female<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XXX<\/td>\n<td>AAA<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Normal Female<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XXY<\/td>\n<td>AA<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Normal Female<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XXYY<\/td>\n<td>AA<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Normal Female<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XX<\/td>\n<td>AA<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>Normal Female<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XY<\/td>\n<td>AA<\/td>\n<td>0.50<\/td>\n<td>Normal Male<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<td>AA<\/td>\n<td>0.50<\/td>\n<td>Normal Male (sterile)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XXX<\/td>\n<td>AA<\/td>\n<td>1.50<\/td>\n<td>Metafemale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XXXX<\/td>\n<td>AAA<\/td>\n<td>1.33<\/td>\n<td>Metafemale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XX<\/td>\n<td>AAA<\/td>\n<td>0.66<\/td>\n<td>Intersex<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>X<\/td>\n<td>AAA<\/td>\n<td>0.33<\/td>\n<td>Metamale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0645\u06af\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0698\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc \u0622\u0646 Drosophila Melanogaster \u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.\r\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u0648 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627...","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":922,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[454],"tags":[126,385,382,380,381,383,386,125,384],"class_list":["post-919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teacher-student","tag-drosophila-melanogaster","tag-penis","tag-sexcamb","tag-380","tag-381","tag-383","tag-386","tag-125","tag-384"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=919"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1543,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/919\/revisions\/1543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolodge.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}